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The influence of plasma-edge properties on high confinement discharges with a radiating plasma mantle at the tokamak TEXTOR-94

B Unterberg, A M Messiaen, J Ongena, M Brix, G Bertschinger, J Boedo, G Bonheure, M Ciotti, Th Denner, F Durodie1997年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The radiative improved mode obtained on the limiter tokamak TEXTOR-94 combines the possibility of power exhaust by a radiating plasma boundary (with a fraction of the radiated power with respect to the total input power up to 90% with neon or argon cooling) with improved energy confinement (as good as in the ELM-free H-mode in divertor tokamaks) at high plasma densities (line-averaged central-electron density equal to or even above the Greenwald density limit ) in quasi-stationary discharges. An overview is given of the substantial changes in plasma-edge properties occurring at high radiated power levels . These changes are characterized by a reduction of the plasma-edge density and temperature, a reduction of particle transport out of the confined plasma volume and an increase of the penetration depth of deuterium and impurity atoms. As a consequence, the particle confinement time increases and the electron-density profiles steepen. The transition to improved confinement takes place as soon as the density peaking reaches a critical threshold. An internal transport barrier is observed in the bulk of RI-mode plasmas (at ) characterized by an increase of the pressure gradient and of the shear of the toroidal velocity compared to discharges without additional impurity seeding. The dilution at the plasma boundary is strongly increased by the seeded impurities whereas the central dilution is only weakly affected.

日本語訳

リミター・トカマクTEXTOR-94において得られた放射改善モードは、放射するプラズマ境界による電力排気の可能性(ネオンまたはアルゴンによる冷却で、全入力電力に対する放射電力の割合 が最大90%に達する)と、高プラズマ密度(線平均中心電子密度がグリーンワルド密度限界 以上に達する)における改善されたエネルギー閉じ込め(ダイバータ・トカマクにおけるELMフリーHモードと同等)を兼ね備えている。高い放射電力レベル において生じるプラズマ境界特性の顕著な変化について概観する。これらの変化は、プラズマ端部の密度と温度の低下、閉じ込め領域外への粒子輸送の低減、および重水素原子と不純物原子の浸透深さの増大によって特徴づけられる。その結果として、粒子閉じ込め時間は増大し、電子密度分布は急峻化する。閉じ込め改善への遷移は、密度ピーキングが臨界閾値に達すると直ちに生じる。RIモードプラズマの内部には内部輸送障壁が観測され、これは追加の不純物入射を行わない放電と比較して、圧力勾配とトロイダル速度のシアが増大することを特徴とする。プラズマ境界部での希釈は、入射された不純物によって強く増大する一方、中心部での希釈はわずかにしか影響を受けない。

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