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Enhancement of the ISTTOK plasma confinement and stability by negative limiter biasing

J A C Cabral, C A F Varandas, M P Alonso, P Belo, R Canário, H Fernandes, R Gomes, A Malaquias, P Malinov, F Serra1998年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Experimental results concerning the plasma response to the biasing of the tokamak ISTTOK localized limiters, on a strong flat-top plasma current reference discharge, are reported. Modifications of central beta as well as of energy confinement time are determined through time-resolved measurements of the line-averaged plasma density, electron density profile, electron temperature and ohmic power. Gross particle confinement variations are confirmed by the associated changes of the ratio between the line-averaged electron density and the radiation level. Plasma stability modifications are analysed by measurements of the plasma column transverse displacement, plasma poloidal rotation frequency and sliding fast Fourier transform spectra of both the magnetic and the electron density fluctuations. The evolution of the amplitude as well as the frequency of the most important tearing modes is determined. Negative bias leads to better particle and energy confinement, and improved stability. Positive bias reduces both confinement and stability, causing a significant transitory vertical displacement of the plasma column as well as of its current axis.

日本語訳

トカマクISTTOKの局所リミッターへのバイアス印加に対するプラズマ応答に関する実験結果を、強いフラットトッププラズマ電流基準放電において報告する。中心ベータ値およびエネルギー閉じ込めの変化は、線平均プラズマ密度、電子密度分布、電子温度、およびオーミック電力の時間分解測定によって決定される。総合的な粒子閉じ込めの変化は、線平均電子密度と放射レベルの比の関連する変化によって確認される。プラズマ安定性の変化は、プラズマ柱の横方向変位、プラズマポロイダル回転周波数、ならびに磁気および電子密度の両方の揺動のスライディング高速フーリエ変換スペクトルの測定によって解析される。最も重要なテアリングモードの振幅および周波数の時間発展が決定される。負バイアスは、粒子およびエネルギー閉じ込めの改善と、安定性の向上をもたらす。正バイアスは、閉じ込めと安定性の両方を低下させ、プラズマ柱およびその電流軸の有意な過渡的垂直変位を引き起こす。

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LimiterPlasma confinementISTTOK
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