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Application of beryllium intermetallic compounds to neutron multiplier of fusion blanket

H Kawamura, H Takahashi, N Yoshida, V Shestakov, E Ishitsuka2002年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractBeryllium metal is commonest as a neutron multiplier of fusion blanket. However, the application of beryllium metal to DEMO reactor that requires higher temperature (600–900 °C) is very severe, because the melting point is low (1285 °C) and the starting temperature of swelling by neutron irradiation is low (∼500 °C). Therefore beryllium intermetallic compounds that have high melting point have been expected as the advanced material for fusion DEMO blanket. Several R&D concerning the characterization and the fabrication technology for beryllium intermetallic compounds have been performed in Japan that takes a leading part in these R&D. From the results of these R&D, it made clear that beryllium intermetallic compounds had excellent property and the feasibility as the neutron multiplier for fusion DEMO blanket. In addition, fabrication technology for the pebbles was studied.

日本語訳

ベリリウム金属は核融合ブランケットの中性子増倍材として最も一般的である。しかしながら、より高温(600–900 °C)を必要とするDEMO炉へのベリリウム金属の適用は、融点が低く(1285 °C)、かつ中性子照射によるスエリングの開始温度が低い(∼500 °C)ことから、非常に厳しい。そのため、高い融点を有するベリリウム金属間化合物が、核融合DEMOブランケット用の先進材料として期待されている。ベリリウム金属間化合物の特性評価および作製技術に関するいくつかの研究開発が、これらの研究開発において主導的役割を担う日本において実施されてきた。これらの研究開発の結果から、ベリリウム金属間化合物が優れた特性と、核融合DEMOブランケット用中性子増倍材としての実現可能性を有することが明らかとなった。さらに、ペブルの作製技術についても研究された。

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