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Spatiotemporal characterization of zonal flows with multi-channel correlation Doppler reflectometers in the HL-2A Tokamak

W.L. Zhong, Z.B. Shi, Y. Xu, X.L. Zou, X.R. Duan, W. Chen, M. Jiang, Z.C. Yang, B.Y. Zhang, P.W. Shi2015年被引用 35Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The oscillations of poloidal plasma flows induced by radially sheared zonal flows are investigated by newly developed correlation Doppler reflectometers in the HL-2A tokamak. The non-disturbing diagnostic allows one to routinely measure the rotation velocity of turbulence, and hence the radial electric field fluctuations. With correlation Doppler reflectometers, a three-dimensional spatial structure of geodesic acoustic mode (GAM) is surveyed, including the symmetric feature of poloidal and toroidal Er fluctuations, the dependence of GAM frequency on radial temperature and the radial propagation of GAMs. The co-existence of low-frequency zonal flow and GAM is presented. The temporal behaviors of GAM during ramp-up experiments of plasma current and electron density are studied, which reveal the underlying damping mechanisms for the GAM oscillation level.

日本語訳

HL-2Aトカマクにおいて、新しく開発された相関ドップラー反射計を用いて、径方向にシアした帯状流によって誘起されるポロイダルプラズマ流の振動を調査した。この非摂動診断法により、乱流の回転速度、ひいては径方向電場の揺動を定常的に測定することが可能となる。相関ドップラー反射計を用いて、測地音響モード(GAM)の三次元空間構造を調査した。これには、ポロイダルおよびトロイダル方向のEr揺動の対称性、GAM周波数の径方向温度依存性、およびGAMの径方向伝播が含まれる。低周波帯状流とGAMの共存も示された。さらに、プラズマ電流および電子密度のランプアップ実験中のGAMの時間的挙動を研究し、GAM振動レベルの背後にある減衰メカニズムを明らかにした。

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