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Rapid change of ion energy distribution and floating potential at L/H transition in the JFT-2M tokamak

Y Miura, K Nagashima, K Itoh, S -I Itoh, F Okano, N Suzuki, M Mori, K Hoshino, H Maeda, T Takizuka1994年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Rapid changes of the main ion energy distribution at transitions from L-to-H, H-to-L and during ELMs are studied by time of flight neutral measurements in the JFT-2M tokamak. At the L to H transition, 200-400 mu s prior to the start of Halpha drop, an increase of the high energy neutral flux above an energy of 200 eV is observed. An energy of higher than 200 eV for hydrogen corresponds to the collisionless condition v*i<l just inside the separatrix. The change of the main ion energy distribution after sawtooth crash during an L-mode phase is also studied. The change of the ion energy distribution just after sawtooth crash is the same as that at L/H-transition. The floating potential measured in the SOL also shows the rapid jump to more positive just after the sawtooth crash (at the same time as the change of an ion energy distribution). This shows the increase of ion outflux in the SOL and might correspond to the change in the ion energy distribution. This may be the reason why most H-modes are triggered by a sawtooth. These observations support theories predicting an important role for ion loss for the L/H-transition.

日本語訳

JFT-2MトカマクにおけるL-H遷移、H-L遷移、およびELM中の主イオンエネルギー分布の急激な変化を、飛行時間型中性粒子測定により研究した。L-H遷移時には、Hα発光の低下開始の200〜400μ秒前に、200eV以上の高エネルギー中性粒子フラックスの増加が観測された。水素に対する200eV以上のエネルギーは、セパラトリックス内側での無衝突条件v*i<lに対応する。Lモード位相中のサソトーククラッシュ後の主イオンエネルギー分布の変化も研究した。サソトーククラッシュ直後のイオンエネルギー分布の変化は、L-H遷移時と同じである。SOLで測定されたフローティング電位も、サソトーククラッシュ直後(イオンエネルギー分布の変化と同時)に急速に正側へシフトする。これはSOLにおけるイオン流出の増加を示し、イオンエネルギー分布の変化に対応する可能性がある。これが、ほとんどのHモードがサソトークによってトリガーされる理由であるかもしれない。これらの観測は、L-H遷移におけるイオンの重要な役割を予測する理論を支持する。

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