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Relations among potential change, fluctuation change and transport barrier in the JFT-2M tokamak

Y. Miura, T. Ido, K. Kamiya, Y. Hamada, JFT-2M Group2001年被引用 19Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Potential and density/temperature fluctuations at the L-H transition are measured by the heavy ion beam probe on JFT-2M. It has been observed that the timescale of the potential change is as fast as 10-100 μs when the input power (Pin) is larger than the L-H threshold power (Pth). When Pin ∼ Pth, the confinement is improved gradually step by step with sawtooth crashes. After a few sawtooth crashes, the potential drops rapidly to the level of the ELM free H mode. From the gradual change of the potential, assuming that dEr/dr is a key to forming and sustaining the transport barrier, the criterion of dEr/dr is less than (1.2±0.4) × 103 kV/m2. At an ELM just before the H-L transition, the potential inside the separatrix also shows a rapid positive jump. The timescales of the positive jump and of the recovery of the potential to its negative value are about 40 and 150 μs, respectively. Before the H-L transition, the time between ELMs and/or dithering transition becomes shorter and the plasma finally goes back to the L mode.

日本語訳

JFT-2Mにおいて、重イオンビームプローブによりL-H遷移時のポテンシャルおよび密度/温度揺動を測定した。入力パワー(Pin)がL-H閾値パワー(Pth)より大きい場合、ポテンシャル変化の時間スケールは10〜100 μsと速いことが観測された。Pin ≃ Pthの場合、閉じ込めはサーキングクラッシュを伴いながら段階的に改善される。数回のサーキングクラッシュの後、ポテンシャルは急速にELMフリーHモードのレベルまで低下する。ポテンシャルの緩やかな変化から、dEr/drが輸送障壁の形成と維持の鍵であると仮定すると、dEr/drの基準値は(1.2±0.4)× 10³ kV/m²未満である。H-L遷移直前のELM時には、セパラトリックス内側のポテンシャルも急速な正のジャンプを示す。正のジャンプおよびポテンシャルが負の値に回復するまでの時間スケールは、それぞれ約40 μsおよび150 μsである。H-L遷移前には、ELM間隔および/またはディザリング遷移の間隔が短くなり、最終的にプラズマはLモードへ戻る。

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