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The H-mode in the ASDEX tokamak

E Holzhauer, G Dodel, M Endler, J Gernhardt, L Giannone, M Manso, K McCormick, V Mertens, H Niedermeyer, A Rudyj1994年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The L-H transition in the ASDEX tokamak was investigated. The level of fluctuations both in the scrape-off layer and in a narrow region inside the separatrix drops on a 100 mu s timescale. Density turbulence coming from the edge and magnetic turbulence, as measured with magnetic probes, show a similar behavior. Before and during the transition no frequency shift in the fluctuation spectra could be detected which would indicate the rapid appearance of a radial E-field in the region of the H-mode barrier. Within milliseconds after the L-H transition new fluctuations propagating in the electron diamagnetic direction are destabilized which however exhibit no marked influence on transport across the barrier. In the bulk of the plasma fluctuation spectra show a frequency shift which is dominated by toroidal plasma rotation due to neutral beam injection. The initial transport barrier is deduced to lie inside the separatrix with a width of <or=3 cm.

日本語訳

ASDEXトカマクにおけるL-H遷移を調査した。スクレイプオフ層およびセパラトリクス内側の狭い領域の両方における揺動レベルは、100マイクロ秒の時間スケールで低下する。端部に由来する密度乱流と、磁気プローブで測定された磁気揺動は、同様の挙動を示す。遷移中および遷移前に、Hモード障壁領域における動径方向電場の急速な出現を示すような揺動スペクトルの周波数シフトは検出されなかった。L-H遷移後数ミリ秒以内に、電子反磁性方向に伝播する新たな揺動が不安定化するが、これらは障壁を横切る輸送に有意な影響を及ぼさない。プラズマ本体部では、揺動スペクトルは中性粒子ビーム入射によるトロイダルプラズマ回転が支配する周波数シフトを示す。初期輸送障壁は、セパラトリクス内側に位置し、その幅は3cm以下であると推測される。

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