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High-convergence uniform implosion of fusion pellets with the new GEKKO laser

H Nishimura, H Azechi, H Shiraga, M Nakai, N Miyanaga, H Takabe, T Norimastu, H Fujita, K Shigemori, M Heya1997年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The irradiation uniformity of the GEKKO XII laser has been improved by implementing the state-of-the-art beam smoothing and laser control techniques in the system. Non-uniformity modes higher than 20 are improved to less than 1% RMS by introducing partially coherent light, while the lower modes are improved to 3 - 4% RMS. Implosion experiments were carried out with the new GEKKO XII: a fast-rise square pulse preceded by a pre-pulse was used to suppress the Rayleigh - Taylor instability at the acceptable expense of implosion efficiency. The experimental results are compared with a pusher-fuel mixing model combined with a one-dimensional hydrodynamic simulation. The degradation of experimentally obtained neutrons is mainly attributed to the lower-mode asymmetry. Recent results of planar target experiments on hydrodynamic instabilities are also presented. Particular emphasis is given to the noticeable reduction of fluid instability by the flushing of an external x-ray over the target surface prior to the main drive pulse, leading to suppression of the initial imprint amplitude by the pre-formed plasma

日本語訳

GEKKO XIIレーザーの照射均一性は、システムに最先端のビーム平滑化およびレーザー制御技術を導入することにより改善された。20次より高い非均一モードは、部分コヒーレント光を導入することにより1%RMS未満に改善され、一方、低次のモードは3〜4%RMSに改善された。新しいGEKKO XIIを用いて爆縮実験が実施された: プリパルスに先行する急峻立ち上がりパルスを用いて、爆縮効率の許容可能な犠牲の下でレイリー・テイラー不安定性を抑制した。実験結果は、一次元流体力学シミュレーションと組み合わせたプッシャー・燃料混合モデルと比較される。実験的に得られた中性子の減少は、主に低次モードの非対称性に起因する。流体力学的不安定性に関する平面ターゲット実験の最近の結果も提示される。主駆動パルスに先立ってターゲット表面に外部X線を照射することによる、事前生成プラズマによる初期インパルス振幅の抑制が、流体不安定性の顕著な低減に特に重点が置かれる。

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