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Observation of lower-hybrid-current drive in the JIPP T-II torus

K. Ohkubo, S. Takamura, K. Kawahata, T. Tetsuka, K. Matsuura, N. Noda, K. Sakurai, S. Tanahashi, J. Fujita1982年被引用 54Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Current driven by injecting lower hybrid waves has been observed in low-density plasmas in the JIPP T-II. It is confirmed that RF-driven current is generated by momentum transfer from lower hybrid waves to suprathermal electrons with an energy of 8–25 keV. The driving efficiencies in tokamak and stellarator configurations are 1 kA·kW−1 and 0.3 kA·kW−1, respectively, at a power level of 40 kW. Enhanced electron cyclotron emission due to pitch-angle scattering of RF-driven suprathermal electrons is observed, and spikes in loop voltage and X-ray bursts appear coincidentally. In a long RF-pulse, these rapid changes advance to relaxation oscillations. It is concluded that the pulsating changes originate in the instantaneous scattering of RF-driven suprathermal electrons by the unstable waves excited at an anomalous Doppler resonance.

日本語訳

低域混成波の注入によって駆動される電流が、JIPP T-IIにおける低密度プラズマ中で観測された。RF駆動電流は、エネルギー8~25 keVの超熱電子への低域混成波からの運動量輸送によって生成されることが確認された。トカマク配位およびステラレータ配位における駆動効率は、40 kWの電力レベルにおいてそれぞれ1 kA·kW⁻¹および0.3 kA·kW⁻¹であった。RF駆動超熱電子のピッチ角散乱による電子サイクロトロン放射の増強が観測され、ループ電圧のスパイクとX線バーストが同時に発生した。長パルスのRF照射においては、これらの急激な変化は緩和振動へと発展した。このパルス状の変化は、異常ドップラー共鳴によって励起された不安定波によるRF駆動超熱電子の瞬間的散乱に起因すると結論づけられた。

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