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Advection of long lived density blobs in the turbulent state of a simple magnetized torus plasma

R Barni, C Riccardi2009年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The turbulent regime of a simple magnetized toroidal plasma column has been studied in the plasma device Thorello. The detection and the study of the spatio-temporal evolution of structures have been performed by means of conditional sampling techniques as well as other statistical tools. As a result the evidence of plasma blob formation and expulsion from the edge of the main plasma column has been obtained. The relation between structure phenomenology and statistical characteristics of the turbulent regime has been investigated. The motion of the density structures in the edge region of our device does not look ballistic but rather driven by the overall potential profile established in the turbulent state. Potential fluctuations are strongly anti-correlated with density structures, located in the same position and somewhat more extended. They provide a shallow potential well with a flat bottom and quite sharp edges surrounding and co-moving with the blobs. Blob lifetime exceeds the residence time associated with the overall E × B drift field. Then such persistent structures provide a means for a net convection of the charged particles to the limiter, across the magnetic field and beyond the edge region of the plasma.

日本語訳

単純な磁化トーラス状プラズマ柱の乱流状態が、プラズマ装置Thorelloにおいて研究された。条件付きサンプリング手法およびその他の統計ツールを用いて、構造の時空間発展の検出と研究が行われた。その結果、主プラズマ柱の端部からのプラズマブロブ形成と排出の証拠が得られた。構造の現象論と乱流状態の統計的特性との関係が調査された。我々の装置の端部領域における密度構造の運動は、弾道的ではなく、むしろ乱流状態で確立された全体的なポテンシャル分布によって駆動されているように見える。ポテンシャル変動は、同じ位置に位置しやや広がった密度構造と強く反相関している。それらは、ブロブと共に移動しそれを取り囲む、平らな底部とかなり鋭い端部を持つ浅いポテンシャル井戸を提供する。ブロブの寿命は、全体的なE × Bドリフト場に関連する滞在時間を超える。したがって、このような持続的な構造は、プラズマの端部領域を越えて、磁場を横切り、プラズマ柱の端部へ向かう荷電粒子の正味の対流輸送の手段を提供する。

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