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Optical diagnostics for plasma physics and accelerator science: commonalities and differences

Oleg Meshkov2016年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Optical diagnostics are widely used both for experiments of plasma physics and for measurements of parameters of electron/positron beams in accelerators. The approaches applied for these often have the same methodological basis explained by the similarity of the properties of the studied phenomena. Nevertheless, these branches of physics are very specific and require special diagnostics. The possibility of closed contacts and cooperation between scientists solving similar problems in different areas of physics helps to overcome these problems. It is especially typical for BINP SB RAS known by pioneering works on electron–positron colliders and nuclear fusion. This paper describes the diagnostics that are used in plasma physics experiments, especially for plasma heating by a high-current electron beam, and contains a comparison with optical diagnostics which are recognized tools in colliders and storage rings.

日本語訳

要約: 光学診断法は、プラズマ物理学の実験と、電子・陽電子ビームの加速器におけるパラメータ測定の両方で広く用いられている。これらのアプローチは、研究対象の現象の特性が類似していることから、しばしば同じ方法論的基盤を共有している。それにもかかわらず、これらの物理学の分野は非常に特殊的であり、専用の診断法を必要とする。異なる物理学の分野で類似した問題に取り組む科学者間の緊密な連携と協力は、これらの課題を克服する上で役立つ。これは、電子・陽電子衝突型加速器と原子核物理学に関する先駆的な研究で知られるBINP SB RAS(ロシア科学アカデミー・シベリア支部・ブドケル核物理学研究所)に特に当てはまる。本論文では、プラズマ物理学実験、特に高電流電子ビームによるプラズマ加熱で使用される診断法について述べ、衝突型加速器や貯蔵リングで確立されたツールである光学診断法との比較を行う。

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