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New understandings and achievements from independent-injector drive experiments on HIT-SI

D.A. Ennis, B.S. Victor, J.S. Wrobel, C. Akcay, T.R. Jarboe, G.J. Marklin, B.A. Nelson, R.J. Smith2010年被引用 10Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The Helicity Injected Torus-Steady Inductive (HIT-SI) experiment investigates steady inductive helicity injection with the aim of forming and sustaining a high-beta equilibrium in a spheromak geometry using two semi-toroidal injectors. Results of experiments with unequal helicity injection rates produced the highest spheromak current (38 kA), current amplification (Itor/Iinj_quad ≈ 2) and poloidal flux amplification (ψpol/ψinj_quad > 6) to date. Single-injector operations establish a preferred direction of generated spheromak current for each injector depending on the sign of the injected helicity and its orientation relative to the confinement volume. Yet, the HIT-SI injectors prefer to drive opposing spheromak currents because they are mounted on opposite sides of the confinement volume. Single-injector operations also eliminate the spontaneous spheromak current flipping observed during dual-injector operations.

日本語訳

ヘリシティ入射型定常(HIT-SI)実験は、2つの半トロイダル入射器を用いて、スフェロマック形状における高ベータ平衡の形成と維持を目的として、定常ヘリシティ入射を調査するものである。不均等なヘリシティ入射率を用いた実験の結果、これまでで最高のスフェロマック電流(38 kA)、電流増幅率(Itor/Iinj_quad ≈ 2)、およびポロイダル磁束増幅率(ψpol/ψinj_quad > 6)が得られた。単一入射器での運転は、入射ヘリシティの符号と閉じ込め領域に対するその向きに依存して、各入射器に対して生成されるスフェロマック電流の好ましい方向を確立する。しかしながら、HIT-SIの入射器は、閉じ込め領域の反対側に取り付けられているため、逆方向のスフェロマック電流を駆動することを好む。また、単一入射器での運転は、二重入射器運転中に観測される自発的なスフェロマック電流の反転を排除する。

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