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Irradiation effects on magnetic probes made of mineral insulated cable

T Nishitani, T Shikama, M Fukao, H Matsuo, S Kasai2000年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractA magnetic probe made of mineral insulated (MI) cable in Japan Material Testing Reactor (JMTR) was irradiated as one of the irradiation tests on diagnostics components for experimental thermonuclear reactors such as International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER). Magnetic probes have to be installed inside the vacuum vessel to measure the magnetic field, which is very important for the position control of the plasma. The magnetic probe made of MI cable is regarded as the most reliable magnetic sensor, and proposed to ITER. The irradiated coil of the magnetic probe was made of MI cable with 1.6 mm outer diameter, 0.5 mm center conductor diameter and MgO insulator. The fast neutron flux (>1 MeV) and fast neutron fluence were 9×1016 n m−2 s−1 and 6×1023 n m−2, respectively. The probe inductance was analyzed with the equivalent circuit where the sheath is modeled as a secondary coil in order to remove the shielding effect of the sheath. A weak dependence of the inductance on the temperature was found, which is explained by the thermal expansion of the coil. There is no irradiation effect on the electrical characteristics of the probe up to the fluence of 6×1023 n m−2, except RIEFM of 5–6 V between the sheath and the center conductor.

日本語訳

磁気プローブは、国際熱核融合実験炉(ITER)などの実験用熱核融合炉における診断コンポーネントの照射試験の一つとして、日本材料試験炉(JMTR)においてMIケーブル製の磁気プローブが照射された。磁気プローブは、プラズマの位置制御に非常に重要な磁場を測定するために、真空容器内に設置されなければならない。MIケーブル製の磁気プローブは、最も信頼性の高い磁気センサーと見なされ、ITERへの適用が提案されている。照射された磁気プローブのコイルは、外径1.6 mm、中心導体径0.5 mm、MgO絶縁体のMIケーブルで作製された。高速中性子フラックス(>1 MeV)は9×10^16 n m^-2 s^-1、高速中性子フルエンスは6×10^23 n m^-2であった。プローブのインダクタンスは、シースをシールド効果を除去するための二次コイルとしてモデル化した等価回路を用いて解析された。インダクタンスの温度依存性は弱く、これはコイルの熱膨張によって説明された。6×10^23 n m^-2のフルエンスまで、中心導体とシース間の5〜6 Vの範囲を除いて、照射によるプローブの電気的特性への影響は認められなかった。

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