Status and prospects for SiCSiC composite materials development for fusion applications

AbstractSilicon carbide (SiC) composites are very attractive for fusion applications because of their low afterheat and low activation characteristics coupled with excellent high temperature properties. These composites are relatively new materials that will require material development as well as evaluation of hermiticity, thermal conductivity, radiation stability, high temperature strength, fatigue, thermal shock, and joining techniques. The radiation stability of SiCSiC composites is a critical aspect of their application as fusion components and recent results will be reported. Many of the non-fusion specific issues are under evaluation by other ceramic composite development programs, such as the US national continuous fiber ceramic composites.The current development status of various SiCSiC composites research and development efforts is given. Effect of neutron irradiation on the properties of SiCSiC composite between 500 and 1200 °C are reported. Novel high temperature properties specific to ceramic matrix composite (CMC) materials are discussed. The chemical stability of SiC is reviewed briefly. Ongoing research and development efforts for joining CMC materials including SiCSiC composites are described. In conclusion, ongoing research and development efforts show extremely promising properties and behavior for SiCSiC composites for fusion applications.