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Model of ablation flow near light-atom pellets with surface boundary conditions

P.B. Parks, G.A. Gerdin, L.L. Vahala, A.G. Elcashlan1994年被引用 23Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

A theory is formulated to describe the dynamics of the high density, partially ionized region of the ablation cloud in the vicinity of a spherical light-atom refractory pellet exposed to a tokamak plasma. Owing to the finite sublimation energy of refractory pellets, the surface boundary conditions require a more detailed treatment than in the case of frozen hydrogen. With the exception of conditions that lead to relatively cold ablation clouds (low plasma density, or small pellet radius), transonic flow solutions were found to exist for most parameters of interest. The shielding properties of the ablation cloud, degree of ionization at the M=1 surface, and the surface flow Mach number were found to be in fairly good agreement with the heuristic model of Parks, Leffler and Fisher

日本語訳

トカマクプラズマに曝された球状軽原子ペレット近傍のアブレーション雲の高密度・部分電離領域の動力学を記述する理論を定式化する。高融点ペレットの有限の昇華エネルギーにより、表面境界条件は凍結水素の場合よりも詳細な取り扱いを必要とする。比較的低温のアブレーション雲(低プラズマ密度、または小ペレット半径)をもたらす条件を除き、遷音速流解は関心のあるほとんどのパラメータに対して見出された。アブレーション雲の遮蔽特性、M=1面における電離度、および表面マッハ数は、Parks、Leffler、Fisherのヒューリスティックモデルとかなり良い一致を示すことが判明した。

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Ablation
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