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Gas-induced smoothing of laser beams studied by interaction with thin foils

R Benocci, D Batani, R Dezulian, R Redaelli, G Lucchini, F Canova, H Stabile, J Faure, E Krousky, K Masek2008年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

We studied the process of laser beam homogenization in a gas medium placed in front of a thin metallic foil. Experiments were performed using the Prague PALS iodine laser working at 0.44 µm wavelength and irradiances of about 1015 W cm−2. Homogenization was detected both by directly analysing the transmitted laser beam and by studying the shock breakout on the foil rear side. Results show that the gas ionization by the laser pulse induces a strong refraction and produces an effective smoothing of large-scale intensity non-uniformities.

日本語訳

我々は、薄い金属箔の前方に配置された気体中におけるレーザービームの均質化プロセスを研究した。実験は、プラハのPALSヨウ素レーザー(波長0.44 µm、照射強度約10¹⁵ W cm⁻²)を用いて実施した。均質化は、透過レーザービームの直接解析と、箔背面における衝撃波の発生の研究の両方によって検出された。結果は、レーザーパルスによる気体の電離が強い屈折を誘起し、大規模な強度不均一性の効果的な平滑化をもたらすことを示している。

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