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Determination of tritium breeding ratio in a PbLi spherical blanket by leakage neutron spectra

Junji Yamamoto, Akito Takahashi, Mikio Izumi, Kenji Sumita1989年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractA new integrated method was proposed to determine the tritium breeding ratio from the 6Li(n, α)T reaction (T6) in a spherical assembly simply simulating the fusion reactor blanket with neutron multiplier. T6 can be derived from the neutron balance by measuring the total leakage neutrons from the assembly and the multiplier. To verify this method, a trial experiment has been made by using a D—T neutron source and a natural lithium sphere with an inner lead multiplier zone. T6 could be determined successfully by the leakage and the multiplication, both of which were obtained from the measurement of leakage neutron spectra. The accuracy of the T6 derivation was discussed in comparison with the neutron transport calculations using the evaluated nuclear data files of JENDL-3T and ENDF/B-IV. Adequacy of the cross section values and the neutron emission spectra for Pb(n, 2n) reaction was also discussed because of the disagreement between the measured and calculated leakage spectra.

日本語訳

新たな統合手法が,中性子増倍体を備えた核融合炉を単純に模擬した球体系における6Li(n, α)T反応によるトリチウム増殖比(T6)を決定するために提案された。T6は,体系および増倍体からの全漏洩中性子を測定することによる中性子バランスから導出できる。この手法を検証するため,D-T中性子源と内部に鉛増倍体領域を有する天然リチウム球体系を用いた試験実験が実施された。漏洩中性子スペクトルの測定から得られた漏洩量および増倍量の両方を用いて,T6を良好に決定することができた。T6導出の精度は,JENDL-3TおよびENDF/B-IVの評価済み核データファイルを用いた中性子輸送計算との比較に基づいて検討された。また,測定された漏洩スペクトルと計算結果の間に不一致が見られたため,Pb(n, 2n)反応の断面積値および放出中性子スペクトルの妥当性についても併せて議論された。

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