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1 MW and long pulse operation of Gaussian beam output gyrotron with CVD diamond window for fusion devices

Atsushi Kasugai, Keishi Sakamoto, Koji Takahashi, Ken Kajiwara, Tsuyoshi Imai2001年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractA 110 GHz-Gaussian beam output gyrotron with chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond window was developed for electron cyclotron heating and current drive on JT-60U. A stable Gaussian output beam power of 1.0 MW for 2 s was obtained with depressed collector operation. The temperature at the center of the diamond window was stabilized at the ΔT∼25 K. Gaussian beam output from the gyrotron remarkably improved the coupling efficiency to the HE11 mode in the transmission waveguide. 94% of the gyrotron output power was coupled to the corrugated waveguide of 31.75 mm in diameter, via a matching optics unit with two mirrors. A combination of the Gaussian output and the diamond window are indispensable for high power gyrotron operation at more than 1 MW and efficient coupling to the transmission line.

日本語訳

電子サイクロトロン加熱およびJT-60Uにおける電流駆動のために、化学蒸着(CVD)ダイヤモンド窓を備えた110 GHzガウスビーム出力ジャイロトロンを開発した。抑圧コレクタ動作により、1.0 MW、2秒の安定したガウスビーム出力が得られた。ダイヤモンド窓中心部の温度は、ΔT≒25 Kで安定化された。ジャイロトロンからのガウスビーム出力により、伝送導波管におけるHE11モードへの結合効率が著しく向上した。ジャイロトロン出力の94%が、2枚のミラーを備えたマッチング光学系を介して、直径31.75 mmのコルゲート導波管に結合された。ガウスビーム出力とダイヤモンド窓の組み合わせは、1 MW超の高出力ジャイロトロン動作と、伝送線路への高効率結合に不可欠である。

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