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Particle acceleration in supernova remnants

A R Bell2009年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Supernova remnants (SNR) are the most likely source of galactic cosmic rays (CRs) up to the 'knee' in the spectrum at a few PeV. The theory of diffusive shock acceleration nicely supplies a power law energy distribution with approximately the desired spectral index and with suitably high efficiency. For a SNR blast wave expanding into a typical interstellar magnetic field the predicted maximum CR energy falls short of 1 PeV, but a non-resonant plasma instability allows the CRs themselves to amplify the magnetic field by orders of magnitude to a level capable of accelerating CRs to the knee.

日本語訳

超新星残骸(SNR)は、スペクトル中の「膝」までの銀河宇宙線(CR)の最も有力な起源である。拡散衝撃波加速の理論は、約数PeVにおける所望のスペクトル指数と高い効率を持つべき乗則のエネルギー分布を巧みに提供する。典型的な星間磁場中を膨張するSNRの衝撃波に対して、予測される最大宇宙線エネルギーは1 PeVに満たないが、非共鳴プラズマ不安定性により、宇宙線自身が磁場を数桁にわたって増幅し、宇宙線を膝まで加速できるレベルに達することが可能となる。

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