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Evolution of low-mode asymmetries introduced by x-ray P2 drive asymmetry during double shell implosions on the SG facility

Guanqiong Wang, Hang Li, Xin Li, Chenguang Li, Xindong Li, Ruihua Xu, Ruidong Zhu, Lulu Li, Huasen Zhang, Yingkui Zhao2024年12月Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Double shell capsule can provide a potential low-convergence to fusion ignition at relatively low temperature (∼3 keV). One of the main sources of degrading double shell implosion performance is the low-mode asymmetries. Recently, the experiments on the evolution of low-mode asymmetries introduced by x-ray P2 drive asymmetry during double shell implosions were carried out on the SG facility, where the outer shell and inner shell shapes were measured through the backlit radiography, and the fuel shape near stagnation was measured by core x-ray self-emission imaging. The time-dependent x-ray flux symmetry was controlled by varying the inner cone fraction, defined as the ratio of the inner cone power to the total laser power, while keeping the drive temperature histories same across experiments. Both the hohlraum radiation and the capsule implosions were analyzed using a two-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamics code. Comparing the experimental radiographs and self-emission images to the simulations, it is found that the simulated outer shell, inner shell and hot spot shapes are in qualitative agreement with experiments, especially, the symmetry swings of the hot spot shape near stagnation are observed from both experimental and simulation results. Further, the effect of x-ray drive asymmetries on double shell implosion performance is preliminarily investigated using numerical simulations. We find that the azimuthal variations in radial velocity caused by drive asymmetries can generate azimuthal mass flow of the inner shell, thus kinetic energy of the inner shell would be not converted into fuel internal energy with high efficiency, and the mass-averaged ion temperature of the fuel at stagnation would be reduced.

日本語訳

ダブルシェルカプセルは、比較的低い温度(∼3 keV)で核融合点火への潜在的な低収縮比を提供できる。ダブルシェル爆縮性能を低下させる主な要因の一つは、低モード非対称性である。最近、SG施設において、X線P2ドライブ非対称性によって導入される低モード非対称性の進化に関する実験が行われた。そこでは、外殻と内殻の形状はバックライトX線撮影によって測定され、スタグネーション近傍における燃料形状はコアX線自己発光イメージングによって測定された。時間依存X線フラックス対称性は、実験間でドライブ温度履歴を同じに保ったまま、インナーコーン割合(全レーザーパワーに対するインナーコーンパワーの比として定義される)を変えることによって制御された。ホールラウム放射とカプセル爆縮の両方が、二次元放射流体力学コードを用いて解析された。実験的な放射線画像および自己発光画像をシミュレーションと比較すると、シミュレーションされた外殻、内殻、およびホットスポット形状は実験と定性的に一致していることが見出された。特に、スタグネーション近傍でのホットスポット形状の対称性のスイングが、実験結果とシミュレーション結果の両方で観測された。さらに、X線ドライブ非対称性がダブルシェル爆縮性能に及ぼす影響が、数値シミュレーションを用いて予備的に調査された。その結果、ドライブ非対称性によって引き起こされる動径速度の方位角方向の変動が、内殻の方位角方向の質量流を生成し得ることが見出された。したがって、内殻の運動エネルギーは燃料の内部エネルギーへ高効率には変換されず、スタグネーション時における燃料の質量平均イオン温度は低下するであろう。

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Fusion implosions

AIによる論文要約

X線P2駆動非対称性が二重シェル収縮に及ぼす影響の進化
JAこの論文は、慣性核融合の研究者や学生に有用です。二重シェル構造の理解を深め、非対称性が及ぼす影響を学ぶことができます。#InertiалFusion #DoubleShell #DriveAsymmetry
LLM向け: {'Title': '進化するX線P2駆動非対称性が二重シェル収縮に及ぼす影響', 'Author(s)': '不明', 'Research Objective…

この論文は、SG施設での二重シェルカプセルの収縮実験について報告しています。X線駆動の非対称性が外殻、内殻、燃料ホットスポットの形状に及ぼす影響を調べ、数値シミュレーションと実験結果を比較しています。非対称な駆動が内殻の速度分布に影響し、燃料の内部エネルギー変換効率を低下させることが示されました。

Evolution of low-mode asymmetries introduced by x-ray P2 drive asymmetry during double shell implosions on the SG facility
ENThis paper would be of interest to fusion researchers, particularly those working on double shell implosion experiments and simulations. It provides valuable insights into the role of drive asymmetries in limiting the performance of these implosions, which is crucial for advancing fusion energy research.#FusionEnergy #DoubleShellImplosions #DriveAsymmetry #LowModeAsymmetries #SG_Facility
LLM向け: {'Title': 'Evolution of low-mode asymmetries in double shell implosions', 'Autho…

This paper investigates the impact of x-ray drive asymmetry on the performance of double shell implosions, which are a potential path to fusion ignition at relatively low temperatures. The authors measured the evolution of low-mode asymmetries in the outer shell, inner shell, and hot spot during these implosions on the SG facility. They found that the simulated shapes matched the experimental observations, and that drive asymmetries can reduce the conversion of inner shell kinetic energy into fuel internal energy, decreasing the mass-averaged ion temperature.

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