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Localized measurements of turbulence in the TORE SUPRA tokamak

P Devynck, X Garbet, C Laviron, J Payan, S K Saha, F Gervais, P Hennequin, A Quemeneur, A Truc1993年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

A collective infra-red laser scattering diagnostic has been installed on the TORE SUPRA tokamak for the measurement of plasma density fluctuations. For the range of wavenumbers explored (3-15 cm-1), the scattering angles are very weak ( approximately 1 mrad). Consequently, the scattering signals are averaged along the whole observation chord, resulting in poor longitudinal spatial localization. By virtue of the pitch angle variation of the magnetic field lines in the tokamak, and of the perpendicularity of the turbulence wavevector to these field lines, it has been possible to obtain partial spatial resolution along the direction of the beam. Good agreement between the experimental and theoretical angular resolution of the diagnostic as well as the results of cross-correlation performed on the signals obtained by two simultaneous probing beams also justify this novel concept.

日本語訳

TORE SUPRAトカマクにおいて、プラズマ密度揺動の測定のための集団赤外レーザー散乱診断装置が設置された。探査された波数範囲(3-1 cm⁻¹)において、散乱角は非常に小さい(約1 mrad)。その結果、散乱信号は観測弦全体にわたって平均化され、長手方向の空間局在性が低くなる。トカマクにおける磁力線のピッチ角の変化と、これらの磁力線に対する乱流波数ベクトルの垂直性を利用することにより、ビーム方向に沿った部分的な空間分解能を得ることが可能となった。本診断装置の実験的および理論的角度分解能の良好な一致、ならびに2つの同時探査ビームによって得られた信号に対して実施された相互相関の結果も、この新しい概念を裏付けるものである。

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