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Studies of large, non-circular, reversed field pinch discharges

A. Almagri, S. Assadi, R.N. Dexter, S.C. Prager, J.S. Sarff, J.C. Sprott1987年被引用 9Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Reversed field pinch (RFP) discharges have been produced in a large (1.39 metre major radius, 0.56 metre average minor radius), thick walled (5 cm), aluminium vacuum vessel with indented sides. The discharges are self-reversed and ramped up to a current of 300 kA over a time of 10 ms. Reversal is sustained for ≳ 10 resistive diffusion times, despite the presence of large magnetic fluctuations. The influence of the bad poloidal magnetic curvature on RFP stability is examined by measurement of magnetic fluctuations near the plasma edge in the separate bad and good curvature regions of the non-circular plasma for RFP and non-reversed discharges with an edge safety factor, qa, of 0.4 and 1.4. For qa ∼ 1.4 discharges, the poloidal field curvature is small. The large device size permits RFP startup at a low toroidal loop voltage (≲200 V), which is applied to a gap exposed to plasma, but successfully protected against arcing (up to 300 V). RFP plasmas have also been obtained with a toroidal limiter.

日本語訳

反転磁場ピンチ(RFP)放電は、大型(主半径1.39メートル、平均小半径0.56メートル)、厚壁(5センチメートル)のアルミニウム真空容器で、側面に窪みを有する容器内で生成された。放電は自己反転し、10ミリ秒の間に300キロアンペアの電流まで立ち上げられた。反転は、大きな磁気揺動の存在にもかかわらず、10回以上の抵抗拡散時間にわたって維持された。非円形プラズマの別々の悪磁気曲率領域と良磁気曲率領域における磁気揺動の測定により、RFP安定性に対する悪ポロイダル磁気曲率の影響を調べた。安全係数qが0.4および1.4の放電では、ポロイダル磁場の曲率は小さい。大型装置サイズにより、約300ボルト未満の低いトロイダルループ電圧でのRFP立ち上げが可能となり、この電圧はプラズマにさらされるギャップに印加されたが、トロイダルリミッターによってアーク放電から保護された。RFPプラズマはトロイダルリミッターを用いても生成された。

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Reversed field pinch
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