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Experiments on the current rampdown phase in the STOR-M tokamak for AC operation

O Mitarai, G Conway, A Hirose, H M Skarsgard, C Xiao, L Zhang, W Zhang1993年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The current rampdown phase followed by non-disruptive current termination is studied for future alternating current (AC) operations in the STOR-M tokamak. The plasma current is smoothly reduced to zero without disruptions with the rampdown rate of around 1.5 kA ms-1. The plasma density in the current rampdown phase is controlled by gas puffing. The plasma current decreases, maintaining the relationship 1/qa approximately 0.01 nR/Bt (10-18 m2T). At current termination, Ip=0, a residual plasma density (0.58-2.9)*1018 m-3 is observed with a corresponding Murakami parameter nR/Bt=(0.41-2.1)*1018 m-2 T-1. After current termination, the low-density plasma remains for 5 to 15 ms, which would allow AC operation in the STOR-M tokamak if the radiation barrier does not affect the subsequent current evolution.

日本語訳

将来の交流(AC)運転に向けて、STOR-Mトカマクにおける非破壊的な電流終了に続く電流ランプダウン位相を研究した。プラズマ電流は、約1.5 kA ms⁻¹のランプダウン速度で、ディスラプションを起こすことなく滑らかにゼロまで低減された。電流ランプダウン位相におけるプラズマ密度は、ガスパフによって制御された。プラズマ電流が減少する際、1/qa ≈ 0.01 nR/Bt(10⁻¹⁸ m²T)の関係が維持された。電流終了時、Ip = 0において、残留プラズマ密度(0.58〜2.9)×10¹⁸ m⁻³が観測され、対応する村上パラメータはnR/Bt =(0.41〜2.1)×10¹⁸ m⁻² T⁻¹であった。電流終了後、低密度プラズマは5〜15 ms持続し、放射損失の障壁がその後の電流発展に影響を与えなければ、STOR-Mトカマクにおける交流運転が可能となるであろう。

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