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Magnetorotational instability in a two-fluid model

Haijun Ren, Jintao Cao, Zhengwei Wu, Paul K Chu2011年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) is investigated using a two-fluid model. Electrons and singly charged ions are supposed to have the same angular velocity to eliminate the equilibrium current. The linear dispersion relation governing local MRI is derived. The instability criteria in the non-magnetized and weakly magnetized cases differ remarkably from those predicted by the one-fluid model. Based on the general magnetized case, we present the critical conditions for the occurrence of instability. Gyroeffects significantly alter the instability criterion and introduce four unstable regions, one of which is reduced to the magnetohydrodynamic result when the angular frequency is much less than the ion gyrofrequency. When the angular frequency is much less than the electron gyrofrequency, the ion gyroeffect contributes to the instability criterion and induces the Hall term.

日本語訳

磁回転不安定性(MRI)を二流体モデルを用いて調べる。電子と一価イオンは同じ角速度を持つと仮定し、平衡電流を消去する。局所的なMRIを支配する線形分散関係を導出する。非磁化および弱磁化の場合における不安定性の条件は、一流体モデルから予測されるものと著しく異なる。一般に磁化された場合に基づき、不安定性が発生するための臨界条件を示す。ジャイロ効果は不安定性の条件を著しく変化させ、四つの不安定領域を導入する。そのうちの一つは、角速度がイオンのジャイロ周波数よりもはるかに小さい場合に、磁気流体力学の結果に帰着する。角速度が電子のジャイロ周波数よりもはるかに小さい場合、イオンのジャイロ効果は不安定性の条件に寄与し、ホール項を誘起する。

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