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Overview of ARIES-RS tokamak fusion power plant

Farrokh Najmabadi, The ARIES Team1998年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractIn order for fusion power to be widely accepted in the next century, it should offer advantages compared to available sources of energy. The Starlite study has examined the ability of tokamak-based power plants to compete with other energy sources. A set of top-level system requirements and goals for system economics, safety and waste disposal, and reliability and availability were established during extensive consultations with US electric utilities and industry representatives. Five different tokamak plasma operation modes were considered and different technology options (e.g. choice of structural material, coolant, breeder) were developed and assessed. Based on this assessment, the ARIES-RS design study was initiated to examine a power plant based on the reversed-shear mode of plasma operation, coupled to a fusion power core which uses high-performance lithium-cooled vanadium components. An overview of the ARIES-RS design is presented in this paper.

日本語訳

次世紀において核融合発電が広く受け入れられるためには、利用可能なエネルギー源と比較して利点を提供する必要がある。Starlite研究では、トカマク型発電所が他のエネルギー源と競争できるかどうかを検討した。システム経済性、安全性と廃棄物処理、ならびに信頼性と稼働率に関する一連のトップレベルのシステム要件と目標は、米国の電力会社および産業界の代表者との広範な協議を通じて確立された。5つの異なるトカマクプラズマ運転モードが検討され、異なる技術オプション(例えば、構造材料、冷却材、増殖材の選択)が開発され評価された。この評価に基づき、高性能のリチウム冷却バナジウム部品を使用する核融合炉心と組み合わせた、反転シアモードのプラズマ運転に基づく発電所を検討するために、ARIES-RS設計研究が開始された。本論文では、ARIES-RS設計の概要を提示する。

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