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Influence of specularly reflected laser light on uniformity of implosion of indirect-drive fusion capsule

H Honda, H Nishimura, S Miyamoto, D Ohnuki, K Fujita, Y Ochi, H Miki, H Takabe, S Nakai, K Mima1998年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The influence of laser light components specularly reflected by the inner wall of an x-ray confining cavity was experimentally investigated by means of time-resolved x-ray imaging and shock wave measurements. The experiments were made for two different cavity shapes (circular and decagonal cylinders) to investigate the geometrical effect of the reflected light. The results were compared with calculations involving a simple illumination code. Time-resolved x-ray images for a gold-coated surrogate sphere at the cavity centre were replicated by the calculations, showing that the reflected light shines strongly on the sphere at the beginning of the laser pulse. It was also found that, for the experimental conditions adopted in this study, about one third of the drive pressure of a shock wave propagating through a planar sample placed at the cavity centre is due to the reflected light. The estimated intensity of the reflected light is high enough to impose noticeable imprinting onto a fusion capsule set in the vacuum cavity conventionally used for indirect-drive implosions.

日本語訳

X線閉じ込めキャビティの内壁によって鏡面反射されたレーザー光の成分を、時間分解X線イメージングと衝撃波測定により実験的に調査した。反射光の幾何学的効果を調べるため、2種類の異なるキャビティ形状(円筒形および十角形)に対して実験を行った。実験結果は、簡易照明コードを用いた計算と比較された。キャビティ中心に配置した金コート模擬球に対する時間分解X線イメージングは、計算によって再現され、レーザーパルスの初期において反射光が球上に強く照射されることが示された。また、キャビティ中心に配置した平面試料を伝播する衝撃波の駆動圧力の約3分の1が反射光に起因することも明らかになった。間接駆動爆縮に通常用いられる真空キャビティ内に設置された核融合ターゲットに対して、反射光の強度は顕著なインプリンティングを誘起するのに十分高いことが見積もられた。

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