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Overview of results from the MST reversed field pinch experiment

J.S. Sarff, A.F. Almagri, J.K. Anderson, M. Borchardt, W. Cappechi, D. Carmody, K. Caspary, B.E. Chapman, D.J. Den Hartog, J. Duff2015年被引用 16Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

An overview of recent results from the MST reversed field pinch programme is presented. With neutral beam injection, bursty energetic particle (EP) modes are observed. The profiles of the magnetic and density fluctuations associated with these EP modes are measured using a far infrared interferometer–polarimeter. Equilibrium reconstructions of the quasi-single-helicity 3D helical state are provided by the V3FIT code that now incorporates several of MST's advanced diagnostics. The orientation of the helical structure is controlled using a new resonant magnetic perturbation technique. Gyrokinetic simulations based on experimental equilibria predict unstable trapped-electron modes (TEMs), and small-scale density fluctuations are detected in improved-confinement plasmas with TEM-like features. Upgraded pellet injection permits study of density and beta limits over MST's full range of operation, and an MST-record line-average density of 0.9 × 1020 m3 (n/nG = 1.4) has been obtained. Impurity ion temperature measurements reveal a charge-to-mass-ratio dependence in the rapid heating that occurs during a sawtooth crash. Runaway of NBI-born fast ions during the impulsive sawtooth event agrees with test-particle theory. Magnetic self-organization studies include measurements of the dynamo emf with an applied ac inductive electric field using oscillating field current drive.

日本語訳

MST逆転磁場ピンチ計画からの最近の結果の概要を示す。中性粒子ビーム入射により、バースト状の高エネルギー粒子(EP)モードが観測される。これらのEPモードに伴う磁場および密度揺動の分布は、遠赤外干渉計・偏光計を用いて測定される。準単一ヘリシティ3次元ヘリカル状態の平衡再構成は、MSTの高度な診断装置のいくつかを現在組み込んでいるV3FITコードによって提供される。ヘリカル構造の向きは、新しい共鳴磁場摂動技術を用いて制御される。実験的平衡に基づくジャイロ運動論的シミュレーションは、不安定な捕捉電子モード(TEM)を予測し、改善閉じ込めプラズマにおいてTEM様の特徴を持つ小規模密度揺動が検出される。改良されたペレット入射により、MSTの全動作範囲にわたる密度およびベータ限界の研究が可能となり、MST記録となる線平均密度0.9 × 1020 m3(n/nG = 1.4)が達成された。不純物イオン温度測定は、鋸歯状崩壊時に発生する急速加熱における電荷質量比依存性を明らかにする。衝動的鋸歯状事象中のNBI生成高速イオンの逃走は、試験粒子理論と一致する。磁気自己組織化研究には、振動磁場電流駆動を用いた交流誘導電場印加時のダイナモ起電力の測定が含まれる。

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Reversed field pinch
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