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Instabilities of natural convection heat transfer from a horizontal cylinder to potassium under a horizontal magnetic field

N. Takenaka, O. Takahashi, I. Michiyoshi1989年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

Experimental results are presented on natural convection heat transfer from a horizontal cylinder to potassium under a horizontal magnetic field. A cylindrical heater of 7.8 mm in outer diameter and 50 mm in effective heating length is immersed horizontally in a potassium pool. The wall and liquid temperature are measured around the cylinder for a heat flux up to 7.2 × 105 W/m2 and for a magnetic flux density up to 0.7 T. The heat transfer coefficient in the absence of a magnetic field is well correlated considering the heat conduction effect. Various temperature fluctuations are observed in the presence of the magnetic field. The convection states are classified into four regions according to the temperature fluctuation patterns and the temperature distributions, and are shown in maps based on the magnetic flux density and the heat flux. It is shown that natural convection is stable for a higher heat flux in the presence of a magnetic field than it is without the magnetic field. However, the unstable regions are much more unstable with the magnetic field than without. The heat transfer is suppressed in the stable region but is enhanced in the unstable regions by the presence of the magnetic field.

日本語訳

水平磁場下における水平円筒からカリウムへの自然対流熱伝達に関する実験結果を提示する。外径7.8 mm、有効加熱長50 mmの円筒状加熱体をカリウムプールに水平に浸漬した。熱流束は最大7.2 × 10⁵ W/m²、磁束密度は最大0.7 Tの条件下で、円筒周囲の壁面温度および液体温度を測定した。磁場がない場合の熱伝達係数は、熱伝導の影響を考慮した整理式により良好に相関された。磁場印加時には様々な温度変動が観察された。対流状態は、温度変動パターンと温度分布に基づいて4つの領域に分類され、磁束密度と熱流束を軸とするマップとして示された。磁場の印加により、自然対流は磁場がない場合よりも高い熱流束まで安定に維持されることが示された。しかしながら、不安定領域は磁場の印加によりさらに不安定化した。安定領域では磁場により熱伝達が抑制される一方、不安定領域では熱伝達が促進されることが明らかとなった。

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