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Irradiation experiments of divertor pebbles

M. Isobe, K. Matsuhiro, Y. Ueda, M. Nishikawa, J. Ohashi2000年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractA multi-layer coated pebble is the essential component of the pebble drop divertor system. For the test of the integrity of the multi-layer structure, two types of pebble were fabricated and irradiated by high flux beams. The one has a SiC kernel, and the other has a carbon kernel. Each type of pebble had a SiC tritium permeation barrier layer and a graphite plasma facing layer. These pebbles were irradiated by 6.7 MW/m2 of electron beam and 6.2×1021 D/m2 of high particle flux deuterium beam. After the irradiation, they were examined the failure of the coating layers and the sputtering yield of the surface layer. On the carbon kernel pebbles, no cracks and failures of the coating layers were detected after the irradiation. The test results of SiC kernel pebbles indicated there were some failures at the interface between a SiC layer and a surface graphite layer due to the fabrication process.

日本語訳

多層被覆ペブルは、ペブルドロップダイバータシステムの必須構成要素である。多層構造の完全性を検証するため、2種類のペブルを製造し、高フラックスビーム照射試験を実施した。一方はSiC核を有し、他方は炭素核を有する。各ペブルには、SiCトリチウム透過防止層とグラファイトプラズマ対向層が被覆されている。これらのペブルに対し、6.7 MW/m²の電子ビームおよび6.2×10²¹ D/m²の高粒子フラックス重水素ビームを照射した。照射後、被覆層の破損状態と表面層のスパッタリング収率を評価した。炭素核ペブルでは、照射後も被覆層に亀裂や破損は検出されなかった。一方、SiC核ペブルでは、製造プロセスに起因するSiC層と表面グラファイト層間の界面において一部破損が認められた。

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