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Convective loss in tokamaks

H. Ohtsuka1993年被引用 8Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Large scale, DC type plasma convection is investigated in the JFT-2M tokamak. In the plasma edge region, E*B type convective flows are observed, which are caused by interactions with both a poloidal limiter and an RF wave injection. Observation of changes in the edge potential during lower hybrid (LH) wave injection indicated that the confinement improvement in the LH phase is due to the reduction of an intrinsic E*B type convection. These results are used in the construction of a model that explains both the L and H modes found in the tokamak NBI experiments. The model consists of both a deterioration mechanism based on the obstacle induced convection and a recovery due to the increase of the electric conductivity along the magnetic field. Agreement between the model and typical experimental results is shown

日本語訳

大規模なDC型プラズマ対流がJFT-2Mトカマクにおいて調査された。プラズマ端部領域では、ポロイダルリミターとRF波入射の両方との相互作用によって引き起こされるE×B型対流流が観測された。低混成波(LH)入射中の端部電位の変化の観測は、LH位相における閉じ込め改善が固有のE×B型対流の低減によるものであることを示した。これらの結果は、トカマクNBI実験で見られるLモードとHモードの両方を説明するモデルの構築に用いられた。このモデルは、障害物誘起対流に基づく劣化機構と、磁場に沿った電気伝導度の増加による回復の両方から構成される。モデルと典型的な実験結果との一致が示された。

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