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Studies of high confinement plasma with lower hybrid current drive in the HT-7 superconducting tokamak

Bojiang Ding, Guangli Kuang, Jiafang Shan, Guosheng Xu, Baonian Wan, Jiangang Li, HT-7 Team2003年被引用 17Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

A high confinement plasma (including core plasma and edge plasma) produced by using lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) has been obtained on the HT-7 superconducting tokamak. An internal transport barrier in the core plasma was formed. The energy confinement time increases from 14.6 ms (Ohmic (OH) phase) to 24.5 ms (LHCD phase), which is close to the value calculated using the ITER93ELM free scaling law. The confinement factor H89 increases from 0.78 (OH phase) to 1.42 (LHCD phase). The experimental results were in good agreement with the simulations calculated with a ray tracing code and a two-dimensional Fokker–Planck equation. The edge plasma characteristics around the last closed flux surface were investigated using Langmuir probes. Turbulence and transport of the edge plasma were suppressed greatly by the lower hybrid wave. Studies show that the enhanced confinement plasma may be ascribed to a shear flow resulting from the shear of the radial electric field.

日本語訳

高閉じ込めプラズマ(周辺プラズマおよびコアプラズマを含む)が、HT-7超伝導トカマクにおいて低混成波電流駆動(LHCD)を用いて達成された。コアプラズマにおいて内部輸送障壁が形成された。エネルギー閉じ込め時間は、オーミック(OH)位相の14.6 msからLHCD位相の24.5 msへと増加し、これはITER89-Pスケーリング則を用いて計算された値に近い。閉じ込め改善係数H89は、OH位相の0.78からLHCD位相の1.42へと増加した。実験結果は、レイトレーシングコードおよび二次元フォッカー・プランク方程式を用いたシミュレーション結果と良好な一致を示した。最外閉磁気面付近の周辺プラズマ特性がラングミュアプローブを用いて調査された。周辺プラズマにおける乱流および輸送は、低混成波によって大幅に抑制された。研究により、閉じ込めが改善されたプラズマは、径方向電場のシアに起因するシア流に帰属される可能性があることが示された。

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Current driveLower hybridLower hybrid current driveHT-7
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