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Measurement and analysis of the magnetic field structure of the RYTHMAC RF current drive device

K A B White, A L McCarthy1994年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

We have measured the distribution of components of the steady magnetic fields and radiofrequency (RF) magnetic fields on a grid of points within the toroidal RF current drive device RYTHMAC, R0=0.375 m, a=0.075 m and from these measurements calculated the steady-current density distribution and the driving term distribution. With total RF power of about 130 kW at f=500 kHz coupled by currents phased 90 degrees apart in helical antennas to produce moving RF fields, the (j*b)/nee driving terms are strong, equivalent to tens of volts per metre, yet the driven current densities are relatively low, of the order of 10 kA m-2; the distribution of each is uneven and antenna-related. The interpretation is that the plasma which is actually prepared by the same RF power as that used for the current drive is highly resistive. In addition to the steady-current drive information, the experimental data on the RF fields reveal strong nonlinear effects producing strong b field harmonics at 2f, 35, 4f, etc.

日本語訳

我々は、トロイダルRF電流駆動装置RYTHMAC(R0=0.375 m、a=0.075 m)内の格子点上における定常磁場および高周波(RF)磁場の各成分の分布を測定し、これらの測定結果から定常電流密度分布と駆動項分布を計算した。周波数f=500 kHz、総RF電力約130 kWを、ヘリカルアンテナ内で90度位相のずれた電流によって結合し、移動するRF磁場を生成した結果、(j×b)/ne駆動項は強く、1立方メートルあたり数十ボルトに相当するが、駆動電流密度は比較的低く、1平方メートルあたり約10 kAのオーダーであり、それぞれの分布は不均一でアンテナに関連している。この解釈として、実際に電流駆動に使用したRF電力と同じ電力で生成されたプラズマは、高抵抗であることが示唆される。さらに、定常電流駆動に関する情報に加えて、RF磁場に関する実験データは、2f、3f、4fなどの周波数における強い高調波を生成する強い非線形効果を明らかにしている。

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