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DECAF cross-device characterization of tokamak disruptions indicated by abnormalities in plasma vertical position and current

V. Zamkovska, S.A. Sabbagh, M. Tobin, J.W. Berkery, J.D. Riquezes, Y.S. Park, K. Erickson, J. Butt, J.G. Bak, J. Kim2024年6月Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Abnormal (deviating from the target) variations in the plasma vertical position Z and current (such as vertical displacements, transient 'spikes' and quenches) constitute common elements of a disruption, a phenomenon that is to be mitigated, or ultimately avoided in future reactor-relevant tokamaks. While these abnormalities are generally recognized cross-shot and cross-device, details in terms of appearance (or not) and order of these abnormalities in disruption event chains (DEC) are bound to the plasma state at the time of the chain initiation. Detection of these abnormalities is thus indicative not only of the onset of the plasma collapse itself but also of the disruption driving cause that is promoted at a particular plasma state. Here, the occurrence of disruptions, explored via the detection of an quench, and the analysis of DEC constituted by and Z abnormalities is reported for in total seven full device-year pairs of operation of three machines (4, 2 and 1 years of KSTAR, MAST-U and NSTX-U operation, respectively) using the DECAF code expanded tools and capabilities. It is shown that the disruption occurrence depends not only on the details of the plasma state but also on (device-dependent) technical elements of the shot exit scenario. Year-to-year changes in the main disruption causes and a reduction in the disruptivity rate, bound by device and operation upgrades, are reported. Particular trigger instances of DEC (and the full chains when applicable) are shown to occupy different parts of the operation space diagrams, in accordance with prior expectations. Plasma elongation is identified as an important factor influencing details of the chains and its role will be further explored.

装置

kstar中精度(概要文一致)mast中精度(概要文一致)nstx-u中精度(概要文一致)

wiki

Plasma disruptionTokamak disruption

AIによる論文要約

トカマクの崩壊の特徴を示す異常な垂直位置と電流の変化
JAこの論文は、トカマクの崩壊現象に興味のある核融合研究者に向けて書かれています。崩壊の予兆を検出し、その原因を理解することは、将来の核融合炉の安定運転に重要です。#トカマク崩壊 #プラズマ異常変化 #核融合研究

この論文では、トカマクの崩壊現象における垂直位置と電流の異常変化について報告しています。これらの異常は崩壊の前兆となり、崩壊の原因を示唆します。この研究では、KSTAR、MAST-U、NSTX-Uの7年間のデータを分析し、崩壊の発生率や原因の変化を明らかにしています。

ENThis paper is of interest to fusion researchers, particularly those working on disruption mitigation and control in tokamak devices. It provides valuable cross-device insights that can inform the design and operation of future fusion reactors.#tokamak #disruption #fusion #plasma #DECAF

This paper investigates abnormal changes in the plasma vertical position and current during tokamak disruptions, which are critical events that need to be mitigated or avoided in future fusion reactors. The authors analyze data from three different tokamak devices to understand the relationship between the plasma state and the specific sequence of events leading to a disruption, providing insights into the underlying causes.

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