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Laminar wave-train structure of collisionless magnetic slow shocks

F.V. Coroniti1971年被引用 81Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The laminar wave-train structure of collisionless magnetic slow shocks is investigated using two-fluid hydromagnetics with ion-cyclotron-radius dispersion. For shock strengths less than the maximally strong switch-off shock, in the shock-leading edge, dispersive steepening forms a magnetic-field gradient, while in the downstream flow dispersive propagation forms a trailing wave train; dispersion scale lengths are the ion inerrial length if β > 1 and the ion cyclotron radius if β > 1. In the switch-off slow-shock leading edge, dispersion only produces rotations of the magnetic-field direction; the gradient of the magnetic-field magnitude, and hence the shock-steepening length, is determined solely by resistive diffusion. The switch-off shock structure consists of a long trailing train of magnetic rotations which are gradually damped by resistivity. The low-6 parallel fast switch-on shock has a similar wave-train structure with the magnitude of the field rotations gradually increasing toward the downstream flow.

日本語訳

無衝突磁気スロー衝撃波の層流波動列構造を、イオンサイクロトロン半径分散を伴う二流体電磁流体力学を用いて調べた。最大強度のスイッチオフ衝撃波より弱い衝撃波強度では、衝撃波前縁において分散による急峻化が磁場勾配を形成する一方、下流流れでは分散伝播が後方波動列を形成する。分散スケール長は、β > 1 の場合はイオン慣性長、β > 1 の場合はイオンサイクロトロン半径である。スイッチオフ・スロー衝撃波前縁では、分散は磁場方向の回転のみを生じさせる。磁場強度の勾配、したがって衝撃波の急峻化長は、抵抗拡散のみによって決定される。スイッチオフ衝撃波構造は、抵抗によって徐々に減衰される磁気回転の長い後方列から構成される。低β平行高速スイッチオン衝撃波は、下流流れに向かって磁場回転の大きさが徐々に増大する同様の波動列構造を持つ。

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