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Experimental results from the Cadarache 1 MV test bed with SINGAP accelerators

L. Svensson, D. Boilson, H.P.L. de Esch, R.S. Hemsworth, A. Krylov2006年被引用 24Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

A prototype negative ion accelerator, based on a pre-accelerator normally used for positive ion acceleration, was used on the Cadarache MV negative ion beam facility up to 2004. Even though this accelerator demonstrated the feasibility of SINgle GAP, SINGle APerture (SINGAP) accelerators it was not possible to produce beams with the optical quality required for ITER. A new 'ITER-like' accelerator, which is a scaled down version of the ITER SINGAP accelerator, has been built and installed on the Cadarache 1 MV test bed. The objective of the 'ITER-like' is to demonstrate reliable D− beam acceleration as close as possible to 1 MeV with a current density j− ≈ 200 A m−2 with the beam optics required for ITER, i.e. a beamlet divergence of ⩽7 mrad and beamlet steering within ±2 mrad of that specified. High voltage hold-off tests have been performed and 940 kV has been held without breakdowns. Beams up to 850 keV (D−, 15 A m−2) were obtained after four weeks of experiments and the highest current density that has been obtained so far is 150 A m−2 (D−, 580 keV, 23 mA for one beamlet). The required beam optics for ITER has been obtained at near perveance match (at 120 A m−2 D−, 727 keV, 18.5 mA for one beamlet), but a larger than expected halo has been measured.

日本語訳

正イオン加速に通常使用される前段加速器を基にした負イオン加速器のプロトタイプが、2004年までカダラッシュMV負イオンビーム施設で使用された。この加速器はSINgle GAP, SINGle APerture(SINGAP)加速器の実現可能性を実証したが、ITERに要求される光学品質のビームを生成することはできなかった。ITER SINGAP加速器を縮小した新しい「ITER-like」加速器が製作され、カダラッシュ1 MV試験ベッドに設置された。「ITER-like」の目的は、ITERに要求されるビーム光学特性、すなわちビームレット発散⩽7 mradおよび指定された値の±2 mrad以内のビームレットステアリングを備え、電流密度j− ≈ 200 A m−2で1 MeVに可能な限り近い信頼性の高いD−ビーム加速を実証することである。高電圧保持試験が実施され、940 kVを絶縁破壊なしに保持した。4週間の実験後、最大850 keV(D−、15 A m−2)のビームが得られ、これまでに得られた最高電流密度は150 A m−2(D−、580 keV、1ビームレットあたり23 mA)である。ITERに要求されるビーム光学特性は、ほぼパービアンス整合の条件で得られた(120 A m−2 D−、727 keV、1ビームレットあたり18.5 mA)が、予想よりも大きなハローが測定された。

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