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Methane decomposition properties of ZrNi alloy in flowing gas system

Takao Kawano, Yoichi Sakurna, Toshiki Kabutomori, Marnoru Shibuya2000年Fusion Engineering and DesignIF 1.7出版社

AbstractWith the intention of developing the decomposition process of tritiated compounds, ZrNi alloy was taken up as one of proper materials and its methane decomposition properties were experimentally investigated in a laboratory-scale flowing gas system. Methane was selected as a typical tritiated compound because of being known to be hardly decomposed and little data. The performance tests of methane decomposition using ZrNi alloy under various process conditions of gas flow rates (20, 35, 70 and 100 cc min−1), granular sizes (70–200, 200–400 and <400 mesh) and reaction temperatures (823, 848 and 873 K), have been carried out. As a result, the methane and hydrogen concentrations after undergoing decomposition process showed qualitatively similar four-stage-time change profiles for all of the independent experimental conditions. However, the definite dependence of decomposition properties on the decomposition conditions was recognized by observing a duration time of a briskest decomposition rate of more than 70%, volumes of decomposed methane and generated hydrogen.

日本語訳

トリチウム化化合物の分解プロセスの開発を意図して、ZrNi合金を適切な材料の一つとして取り上げ、実験室規模の流通ガス系においてそのメタン分解特性を実験的に調査した。メタンは、分解されにくくデータもほとんどないことが知られている代表的なトリチウム化化合物として選定された。ガス流量(20、35、70および100 cc min⁻¹)、粒径(70〜200、200〜400および<400メッシュ)、反応温度(823、848および873 K)の様々なプロセス条件下でのZrNi合金を用いたメタン分解の性能試験を実施した。その結果、分解プロセスを経た後のメタンおよび水素濃度は、独立した実験条件の全てにおいて、定性的に類似した4段階の時間変化プロファイルを示した。しかしながら、最も活発な分解速度が70%以上持続する時間、分解されたメタン量および生成した水素量を観察することにより、分解条件に対する分解特性の明確な依存性が認められた。

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