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Central mass and current density measurements in Tokamaks using the discrete Alfven wave spectrum

G A Collins, A A Howling, J B Lister, P Marmillod1987年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The spectrum of global eigenmodes of the Alfven wave omega < omega ci offers the possibility of a very simple method for diagnosing the centre of a Tokamak plasma. The frequencies of these modes depend on the central mass density and the current profile, and can be adequately estimated by MHD theory in cylindrical geometry including ion cyclotron effects. A simple unshielded bar antenna has been used to launch the waves at a power level of a few watts, detected by magnetic field probes in the boundary layer. Applications investigated on the TCA and PETULA Tokamaks include estimates of the core current density over a wide variety of discharges, measurements of changes of the effective mass during impurity puffing and the observation of profile changes during sawtooth activity. A method for the measurement of the deuterium-tritium ratio in a Tokamak is proposed.

日本語訳

アルヴェーン波の大域的固有モードのスペクトル(ω < ω_ci)は、トカマクプラズマの中心部を診断するための非常に簡便な方法を提供する。これらのモードの周波数は、中心質量密度と電流分布に依存し、イオンサイクロトロン効果を含む円筒幾何学におけるMHD理論によって適切に評価できる。単純な非遮蔽バーアンテナを用いて、数ワットの電力レベルで波を励起し、境界層内の磁場プローブによって検出した。TCAおよびPETULAトカマクにおいて調査された応用には、多様な放電条件におけるコア電流密度の推定、不純物入射中の有効質量変化の測定、および鋸歯状振動活動中の分布変化の観測が含まれる。トカマクにおける重水素-トリチウム比の測定方法が提案されている。

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