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Analysis of turbulence diffusion and H-mode transition in conjunction with gyrocentre shift at the boundary of fusion devices

K C Lee2009年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

A new concept of turbulence transport and diffusion coefficient are derived from the microscopic ( is the localized electric field and B is the magnetic field) drifts at the boundary of fusion devices by characterization of the gyrocentre shift induced by the collisions among electrons, ions and neutrals. It is found that when the viscosity force of the ion–neutral collision is counted, Reynolds numbers of the poloidal ion flow in the vicinity of the tokamak separatrix vary over the critical value between turbulent and laminar flows depending on the plasma parameters such as temperature, neutral density and density fluctuation level, which explains the mechanism of the fast transition from the low confinement mode to the high confinement mode (L/H transition) for the examplar cases.

日本語訳

新たな乱流輸送および拡散係数の概念が、核融合装置の境界領域における局所電場 および磁場 のドリフトから導出され、これは電子、イオン、中性粒子間の衝突によって誘起されるジャイロ中心のずれを特徴付けるものである。イオン-中性粒子衝突による粘性力を考慮すると、トカマクのセパラトリクス近傍におけるポロイダルイオン流のレイノルズ数は、温度、中性粒子密度、密度揺動レベルなどのプラズマパラメータに依存して、乱流と層流の間の臨界値を跨いで変化することが見出された。これにより、例示されたケースにおける低閉じ込めモードから高閉じ込めモードへの高速遷移(L/H遷移)のメカニズムが説明される。

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