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Fine structure in the energy deposition in a heated rotating toroidal plasma

R O Dendy1988年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

In the laboratory frame, the helical path followed by an ion contained in a rotating toroidal plasma is determined to leading order by three factors: its velocity nu /sub /// parallel to the magnetic field, the q-factor of the flux surface on which the ion travels, and the velocity of bulk toroidal rotation VR(q) of the flux surface itself. A parameter q*(q, VR(q), nu /sub ///) is calculated, which determines whether the helical path in the laboratory frame is closed (rational-q*) or open (irrational-q*). In general the spatially localised region where ion heating, or the creation of energetic ions following neutral injection, takes place is fixed in the laboratory frame. Those ions which have rational-q* paths that pass through this region return to it with a greatly enhanced repetition rate. This gives rise to fine structure in the deposition of energy among the ions.

日本語訳

実験室系において、回転トロイダルプラズマ中に含まれるイオンが描く螺旋軌道は、主要次数までで、三つの因子によって決定される。すなわち、磁場に平行なその速度ν∥、イオンが移動する磁気面上のq値、そしてその磁気面自体のバルク回転速度VR(q)である。パラメータq*(q, VR(q), ν∥)が計算され、これは実験室系における螺旋軌道が閉じているか(有理数q*)または開いているか(無理数q*)を決定する。一般に、中性粒子ビーム入射に続くイオン加熱または高エネルギーイオンの生成が起こる空間的局在領域は、実験室系において固定されている。有理数q*の軌道を持つイオンは、この領域を通過するたびに、大幅に増強された繰り返し率でこの領域に戻ってくる。これにより、イオン間のエネルギー堆積に微細構造が生じる。

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