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Current drive by synergy of slow modes in tokamaks

I. Fidone, G. Granata, M. Fichet1993年Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Enhancement of lower hybrid current drive in the presence of wave converted ion-ion slow modes is discussed using a one-dimensional quasi-linear equation. The special case in which the slow mode resulting from conversion in a deuterium-hydrogen mixture is absorbed by low energy electrons is considered in detail. In this scheme, the effect of the ion-ion modes is to increase the electron tail density, and the current enhancement is given by the ratio of the parallel velocity distributions with and without mode converted slow modes, calculated at the lower p// limit of the lower hybrid (LH) tail. The method of synergy is suited for remote control of the LH fast tail population, and is useful for current drive optimization. The computation also gives some insight into current drive by ion-ion slow modes in the absence of LH waves, a situation of relevance in a high temperature plasma where LH accessibility is severely reduced

日本語訳

一次元準線形方程式を用いて、波のモード変換によって生じるイオン-イオン低速波の存在下での低混成波電流駆動の増強について議論する。重水素-水素混合プラズマにおけるモード変換によって生じる低速波が低エネルギー電子に吸収される特別な場合を詳細に検討する。このスキームにおいて、イオン-イオン波の効果は電子テール密度を増加させることであり、電流増強は、低混成波テールの下限p//で評価された、モード変換された低速波の有無による平行方向速度分布の比によって与えられる。この方法は、低混成波高速テールの遠隔制御に適しており、電流駆動の最適化に有用である。また、この計算は、低混成波のアクセス性が著しく低下する高温プラズマにおいて関連する、低混成波が存在しない場合のイオン-イオン低速波による電流駆動についての知見も与える。

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