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Updated magnetized transport coefficients: impact on laser-plasmas with self-generated or applied magnetic fields

C.A. Walsh, J.D. Sadler, J.R. Davies2021年被引用 12Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Errors in the Epperlein and Haines (1986 Phys. Fluids) transport coefficients were recently found at low electron magnetizations, with new magnetic transport coefficients proposed simultaneously by two teams (Sadler et al 2021 Phys. Rev. Lett. and Davies et al 2021 Phys. Plasmas); these two separate sets of updated coefficients are shown in this paper to be in agreement. The importance of these new coefficients in laser-plasmas with either self-generated or applied magnetic fields is demonstrated. When an external magnetic field is applied, the cross-gradient-Nernst term twists the field structure; this twisting is reduced by the new coefficients in the low magnetization regime. For plasmas where only self-generated magnetic fields are present, the new coefficients are found to result in the magnetic field moving with the Righi–Leduc heat-flow, enhancing the impact of MHD. Simulations of Biermann battery magnetic fields around ICF hot-spot perturbations are presented, with cross-gradient-Nernst transport increasing spike penetration.

日本語訳

Epperlein and Haines (1986 Phys. Fluids) の輸送係数の誤りが、低い電子磁化において最近発見され、新しい磁気輸送係数が同時に2つのチーム (Sadler et al 2021 Phys. Rev. Lett. および Davies et al 2021 Phys. Plasmas) によって提案された。本論文では、これら2つの別々の更新された係数セットが一致することを示す。自己生成または外部印加磁場を持つレーザープラズマにおけるこれらの新しい係数の重要性が実証される。外部磁場が印加されると、クロス勾配ネルンスト項が磁場構造をねじる。このねじれは、低磁化領域では新しい係数によって低減される。自己生成磁場のみが存在するプラズマでは、新しい係数により、磁場がRighi–Leduc熱流とともに移動し、MHDの影響が増強されることが見出される。ICFホットスポット摂動周辺のBiermann battery磁場のシミュレーションが提示され、クロス勾配ネルンスト輸送がスパイク浸透を増加させる。

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