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Energy transport of beam-heated high-temperature and high-density plasmas in Doublet-III

M. Kasai, M. Nagami, M. Otsuka, H. Aikawa, A. Kitsunezaki, T. Kobayashi, S. Konoshima, T. Matsuda, H. Ninomiya, M. Shimada1985年被引用 3Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The empirical scaling of the electron thermal diffusivity, χe, is investigated for more than 100 beam-heated discharges. These discharges include two major features: 1) high-temperature and high-density plasma (Te(0)≈Ti(0)≈2.5–3 keV at e≈(5–7) × 1013 cm−3, PNBI ⪅ 4 MW), which will be the basis for the breakeven experiments in the next-generation tokamaks, 2) three types of discharges, i.e. good and poor confinement divertor discharges and limiter discharges. – All kinds of discharges (good heating and poor heating divertor discharges, limiter discharges) have fhe same functional form in χe within ∼ 40% at 0.25 a < r < 0.65 a, where χe in the simplest expression scales as χe ∝ 1/ne. The ion thermal diffusivity, χi, is consistent with the assumption that the neoclassical χi can be applicable to our three kinds of discharges. For discharges with different heating efficiency, there is no systematic difference, in the adjustable multiplier, to the neoclassical theory by Hinton-Hazeltine for an ion collisionality of νi* = 0.02–0.5.

日本語訳

電子熱拡散係数χeの経験的スケーリングを、100回以上のビーム加熱放電について調査した。これらの放電には、以下の2つの主要な特徴が含まれる:1)次世代トカマクにおける臨界実験の基礎となる高温・高密度プラズマ(Te(0)≈Ti(0)≈2.5–3 keV、e≈(5–7)×10^13 cm^−3、PNBI ⪅ 4 MW)、2)3種類の放電タイプ、すなわち閉じ込めの良いダイバータ放電、閉じ込めの悪いダイバータ放電、およびリミター放電。– すべての種類の放電(加熱効率の良いダイバータ放電、加熱効率の悪いダイバータ放電、リミター放電)において、χeは0.25 a < r < 0.65 aの範囲で約40%以内の誤差で同じ関数形を示し、最も単純な表現ではχe ∝ 1/neというスケーリングとなる。イオン熱拡散係数χiは、新古典χiが我々の3種類の放電に適用可能であるという仮定と一致する。加熱効率が異なる放電においても、イオン衝突度νi* = 0.02–0.5に対するHinton-Hazeltineの新古典理論への調整乗数に系統的な差異は見られない。

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