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Low-Z impurity transport in tokamaks

R.J. Hawryluk, S. Suckewer, S.P. Hirshman1979年被引用 81Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Low-Z impurity transport in tokamaks was simulated with a one-dimensional impurity transport model including both neoclassical and anomalous transports. The neoclassical fluxes are due to collisions between the background plasma and impurity ions as well as to collisions between the various ionization states. The evaluation of the neoclassical fluxes takes into account the different collisionality regimes of the background plasma and the impurity ions. A limiter scrape-off model is used to define the boundary condition for the impurity ions in the plasma periphery. To account for the spectroscopic measurements of power radiated by the lower ionization states, fluxes due to anomalous transport are included. The sensitivities of the results to uncertainties in rate coefficients and plasma parameters in the periphery are investigated. The implications of the transport model for spectroscopic evaluation of impurity concentrations, impurity fluxes, and radiated power from line emission measurements are discussed.

日本語訳

低Z不純物のトカマク内輸送を、新古典輸送と異常輸送の両方を含む一次元不純物輸送モデルによりシミュレーションした。新古典フラックスは、背景プラズマと不純物イオン間の衝突、および様々な電離状態間の衝突によるものである。新古典フラックスの評価には、背景プラズマと不純物イオンの異なる衝突領域を考慮に入れている。リミター・スクレイプオフ層モデルを用いて、周辺プラズマ中の不純物イオンの境界条件を定義する。より低い電離状態による放射パワーの分光測定を説明するために、異常輸送によるフラックスを含めた。周辺部の速度係数とプラズマパラメータの不確かさに対する結果の感度を調査した。不純物濃度、不純物フラックス、および線放射測定からの放射パワーの分光学的評価に対する輸送モデルの影響について議論する。

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