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Study of the phase transition dynamics of the L to H transition

R A Moyer, T L Rhodes, C L Rettig, E J Doyle, K H Burrell, J Cuthbertson, R J Groebner, K W Kim, A W Leonard, R Maingi1999年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

A highly radiating zone (MARFE) just above the divertor X-point has been used to access the marginal transition regime to study the existence of a critical point for the L to H transition. Phase transition models predict that at the critical point the transition duration increases and the plasma parameters vary continuously between the L- and H-mode. In these experiments, the L to H transition duration increased 50-100 times over fast transitions. However, the evolution of shear, the edge density gradient, the H-mode pedestal, and fluctuations is essentially unchanged from that in fast transitions. The only difference is in the speed with which and the degree to which the fluctuation amplitudes are transiently reduced. This difference is understandable in terms of the time scales for fluctuation amplitude reduction and edge pressure gradient increase (several ms), provided the edge fluctuations are pressure-gradient driven.

日本語訳

ダイバータX点直上の高放射領域(MARFE)を利用して、LからHへの遷移における臨界点の存在を調べるために、マージナル遷移領域へのアクセスが行われた。位相遷移モデルは、臨界点において遷移持続時間が増大し、プラズマパラメータがLモードとHモードの間で連続的に変化することを予測する。これらの実験では、LからHへの遷移持続時間は高速遷移の場合の50〜100倍に増大した。しかしながら、シア流、周辺密度勾配、Hモードペデスタル、および揺動の時間発展は、高速遷移の場合と本質的に変わらなかった。唯一の差異は、揺動振幅が過渡的に減少する速度と程度にあった。この差異は、周辺揺動が圧力勾配駆動型である場合、揺動振幅の減少と周辺圧力勾配の増大(数ミリ秒)の時間スケールによって説明可能である。

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