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Variation of edge gradients with heat flux across L-H and H-L transitions in Alcator C-Mod

A E Hubbard, B A Carreras, R L Boivin, J W Hughes, E S Marmar, D Mossessian, S J Wukitch2002年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Local edge electron parameters are measured in the Alcator C-Mod tokamak, during discharges in which input power is continuously ramped up and down, leading to transitions from the low-confinement mode(L-mode) to high-confinement mode (H-mode) mode and back to L-mode. This allows measurement of the accessible portions of the non-monotonic flux-gradient relationship proposed by models of the H-mode as a critical transition. Results are consistent with a dependence of conductivity χ on the temperature gradient, where a very sharp decrease in χ occurs above a critical ∇T. Other possible flux-gradient relations are also examined, and the data are compared with theoretical formulations. The initial transient of pedestal energy in the first few ms after the L-H transition is also analysed and found to be consistent with a sudden decrease in χ across the pedestal region.

日本語訳

局所エッジ電子パラメータは、Alcator C-Modトカマクにおいて、入力電力が連続的に増減される放電中に測定され、低閉じ込めモード(Lモード)から高閉じ込めモード(Hモード)への遷移、およびHモードからLモードへの逆遷移が引き起こされる。これにより、Hモード遷移を臨界現象として記述するモデルによって提案された非単調なフラックス-勾配関係の到達可能な部分の測定が可能となる。結果は、臨界温度勾配∇Tを超えるとχが非常に急激に減少するという、温度勾配に対する熱拡散係数χの依存性と一致する。他の可能なフラックス-勾配関係も検討され、データは理論的定式化と比較される。L-H遷移後最初の数msにおけるペデスタルエネルギーの初期過渡現象も解析され、ペデスタル領域全体でのχの急激な減少と一致することが見出された。

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alcator-c-mod高精度(タイトル一致)

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AlcatorC-ModL-H transition
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