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Design optimization for plasma performance and assessment of operation regimes in JT-60SA

T. Fujita, H. Tamai, M. Matsukawa, G. Kurita, J. Bialek, N. Aiba, K. Tsuchiya, S. Sakurai, Y. Suzuki, K. Hamamatsu2007年被引用 27Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The design of the modification of JT-60U, JT-60SA has been optimized from the viewpoint of plasma performance, and operation regimes have been evaluated with the latest design. Upper and lower divertors with different geometries will be prepared for flexibility of the plasma shape, which will enable both low aspect ratio (A ∼ 2.65) and ITER shape (A = 3.1) configurations. The beam lines of negative-ion neutral beam injection will be shifted downwards by ∼0.6 m for the off-axis current drive (CD), in order to obtain a weak/reversed shear plasma, as well as having the capability of heating the central region. The feedback control coils along the openings in the stabilizing plate are found effective in suppressing the resistive wall mode and sustaining high βN close to the ideal wall limit. Sustainment of plasma current of 3–3.5 MA for 100 s will be possible in ELMy H-mode plasmas with moderate heating power, βN, and density within an available flux swing. It is also expected that higher βN, high-density ELMy H-mode plasmas will be maintained for 100 s with higher heating power. The expected regime of full CD operation has been extended with upgraded heating and CD power. Full CD operation for 100 s with reactor-relevant high values of normalized beta and bootstrap current fraction (Ip = 2.4 MA, βN = 4.3, fBS = 0.69, , HH98y2 = 1.3) is expected in a highly-shaped low-aspect-ratio configuration (A = 2.65).

日本語訳

JT-60Uの改造設計であるJT-60SAは、プラズマ性能の観点から最適化されており、最新設計に基づいて運転領域が評価されている。異なる形状を有する上部および下部ダイバータを設置することで、プラズマ形状の柔軟性が確保され、低アスペクト比(A ≒ 2.65)とITER形状(A = 3.1)の両方の配位が可能となる。負イオン中性粒子ビーム入射のビームラインは、約0.6 m下方にシフトされ、オフ軸電流駆動(CD)を実現し、弱磁気シア/逆磁気シアプラズマの生成に加え、中心部加熱の能力も有する。安定化板に沿って設置されたフィードバック制御コイルは、抵抗性壁モードの抑制に有効であり、理想壁限界に近い高βNの維持に寄与することが確認されている。ELMy Hモードプラズマにおいて、3〜3.5 MAのプラズマ電流を100秒間維持することが可能であり、その際の加熱パワー、βN、密度は利用可能なフラックススイングの範囲内である。さらに、より高いβN、高密度のELMy Hモードプラズマも、より高い加熱パワーにより100秒間維持できると予想される。加熱および電流駆動パワーの向上により、完全非誘導電流駆動運転領域は拡張され、高形状度・低アスペクト比配位(A = 2.65)において、炉心関連の高い規格化ベータ値と自発電流分率(Ip = 2.4 MA、βN = 4.3、fBS = 0.69、H98y2 = 1.3)を有する完全電流駆動運転が100秒間実現可能であると期待される。

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