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Operation and control of ITER plasmas

J. Wesley, H.-W. Bartels, D. Boucher, A.E. Costley, L. DeKock, S. Gerasimov, Yu. Gribov, G. Janeschitz, L. Johnson, P.L. Mondino2000年被引用 7Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Features incorporated in the design of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) tokamak and its ancillary and plasma diagnostic systems that facilitate operation and control of ignited and/or high Q DT plasmas are presented. Control methods based upon straightforward extrapolation of techniques employed in the present generation of tokamaks are found to be adequate and effective for ITER plasma control with fusion powers of up to 1.5 GW and burn durations of ⩾ 1000 s. Examples of simulations of key plasma control functions, including plasma magnetic configuration control and fusion burn (power) control, are given. The prospects for the creation and control of steady state plasmas sustained by non-inductive current drive and bootstrap current are also discussed.

日本語訳

国際熱核融合実験炉(ITER)トカマクおよびその補助システムとプラズマ計測システムの設計に組み込まれた、着火および/または高Q DTプラズマの運転と制御を容易にする特徴について述べる。現世代のトカマクで採用されている手法の直接的な外挿に基づく制御方法は、最大1.5 GWの核融合出力および≥ 1000秒の燃焼時間を有するITERプラズマ制御に対して適切かつ効果的であることが判明した。主要なプラズマ制御機能(プラズマ磁気配位制御および核融合燃焼(出力)制御を含む)のシミュレーションの例を示す。非誘導電流駆動およびブートストラップ電流によって維持される定常状態プラズマの生成と制御の見通しについても議論する。

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