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Characterization and control of the power loss and its distribution in TdeV during divertor plate biasing experiments

A.H. Sarkissian, T. Fall, R. Marchand, N. Richard, J. Mailloux, R. Decoste, B.C. Gregory, B.L. Stansfield, B. Terreault, W.W. Zuzak1995年被引用 2Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Effective control of the particle and power flux distributions between the upper and lower divertors has been demonstrated on TdeV, using biasing of the divertor plates, in ohmic discharges with a double null magnetic configuration. Negative biasing of the divertor plates with respect to the walls significantly increases the pressure and the emitted power from the plasma in the active divertor into which E*B drift is directed, but it has little influence on the opposite divertor. This enhanced power dissipation is the result of improved particle retention in the active divertor. The incident power on the plates in the active divertor also increases with biasing, but at a slower rate. The Franck-Condon and charge exchange neutrals contribute significantly to the power loss in the divertors of TdeV in the present operating mode. Positive biasing of the divertor plates has little influence on the total losses from the divertor regions

日本語訳

上側および下側ダイバータ間の粒子および電力フラックス分布の効果的な制御が、二重ヌル磁気配位におけるオーミック放電において、ダイバータ板のバイアス印加を用いてTdeVで実証された。壁に対してダイバータ板に負バイアスを印加すると、E×Bドリフトが向けられる能動ダイバータ内のプラズマの圧力と放射電力が有意に増加するが、反対側のダイバータにはほとんど影響を及ぼさない。この増強された電力散逸は、能動ダイバータにおける粒子保持の改善の結果である。能動ダイバータ内の板への入射電力もバイアス印加とともに増加するが、その割合はより緩やかである。フランク・コンドンおよび荷電交換中性粒子は、現在の運転モードにおけるTdeVのダイバータでの電力損失に有意に寄与している。ダイバータ板への正バイアス印加は、ダイバータ領域からの全損失にはほとんど影響を及ぼさない。

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