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Recent progress on TRIAM-1M

H. Zushi, S. Itoh, K.N. Sato, K. Nakamura, M. Sakamoto, K. Hanada, E. Jotaki, K. Makino, Y.D. Pan, S. Kawasaki2000年被引用 13Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

A steady state plasma with high performance and high current drive efficiency is reported. In 2.45 GHz LHCD plasmas Ti is studied as a function of ne at the edge of the high ion temperature (HIT) window. Different characteristic timescales are found for Ti and ne to enter the HIT regime and the observed hysteresis behaviour of Ti with respect to ne is attributed to this difference. The electromagnetic emission (<3.5 GHz) is studied in order to understand ion heating mechanisms in the HIT regime. The spectrum shows several sidebands whose peak frequencies correspond to the ion plasma frequency. The spectral narrowing of the width of the sideband shows a clear correlation with ion heating. In 8.2 GHz LHCD plasmas an enhanced current drive (ECD) regime where both current drive efficiency ηCD( = eICDR0/PLH ∼1 × 1019 A m-2/W) and energy confinement time τE (∼8-10 ms) are simultaneously improved is obtained at an e of 4.3 × 1013 cm-3 and B = 7 T under full current drive conditions. There exists a certain threshold power above which the ECD transition occurs. A hysteresis of ηCD is found around the threshold power, which is explained by the different characteristic time for the ECD transition in power rampup and rampdown schemes. Current profile control experiments are performed by using two opposite travelling LHWs. Current compensation (ΔICD/ICD < -10%) is clearly seen when the backward (BW) travelling LHW (8.2 GHz) is added to a target plasma whose current is driven by a forward travelling LHW (8.2 GHz). As the BW wave power is increased, however, the current tends to flow in the forward direction. The mechanisms of this non-linear behaviour of the driven current with respect to the BW wave power are discussed.

日本語訳

高性能かつ高電流駆動効率を持つ定常状態プラズマについて報告する。2.45 GHz LHCDプラズマにおいて、高イオン温度(HIT)窓の境界でTiをneの関数として調べた。TiとneがHIT領域に入る特性時間スケールが異なることが見いだされ、neに対するTiのヒステリシス挙動はこの差異に起因するものと解釈される。HIT領域におけるイオン加熱機構を理解するため、電磁放射(<3.5 GHz)を調べた。スペクトルは、そのピーク周波数がイオンプラズマ周波数に対応する複数のサイドバンドを示す。サイドバンド幅のスペクトル狭窄は、イオン加熱と明確な相関を示す。8.2 GHz LHCDプラズマにおいては、完全電流駆動条件下で、電子密度e = 4.3 × 1013 cm-3、B = 7 Tにおいて、電流駆動効率ηCD(= eICDR0/PLH ∼1 × 1019 A m-2/W)とエネルギー閉じ込め時間τE(∼8-10 ms)の両方が同時に改善される高効率電流駆動(ECD)領域が得られた。ECD遷移が生じるには、ある閾値電力が存在する。閾値電力付近でηCDのヒステリシスが観測され、これは電力上昇時と下降時におけるECD遷移の特性時間の違いによって説明される。電流分布制御実験は、逆方向に伝搬する二つのLH波を用いて実施された。前方伝搬LH波(8.2 GHz)によって電流が駆動されている対象プラズマに、後方(BW)伝搬LH波(8.2 GHz)を追加すると、電流補償(ΔICD/ICD < -10%)が明確に観測される。しかし、BW波電力を増加させると、電流は前方方向に流れる傾向を示す。BW波電力に対する駆動電流のこの非線形挙動のメカニズムについて議論する。

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