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Radiation losses in PLT during neutral-beam and ICRF heating experiments

S. Suckewer, E. Hinnov, D. Hwang, J. Schivell, G.L. Schmidt, K. Bol, N. Bretz, P.L. Colestock, D. Dimock, H.P. Eubank1981年被引用 32Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Radiation and charge-exchange losses in the PLT tokamak are compared for discharges with Ohmic heating only (OH), and with additional heating by neutral beams (NB) or RF in the ion cyclotron frequency range (ICRF). Spectroscopic, bolometric and soft-X-ray diagnostics were used. The effects of discharge cleaning, vacuum wall gettering, and rate of gas inlet on radiation losses from OH plasmas and the correlation between radiation from plasma core and edge temperatures are discussed. – For discharges with neutral-beam injection the radiation dependence on type of injection (e.g. co-injection versus counter- and co- plus counter-injection) was investigated. Radial profiles of radiation loss were compared with profiles of power deposition. Although total radiation was in the range of 30–60% of total input power into relatively clean plasma, nevertheless only 10–20% of the total central input power to ions and electrons was radiated from the plasma core. The radiated power was increased mainly by increased influx of impurities, however, a fraction of this radiation was due to the change in charge-state distribution associated with charge-exchange recombination. – During ICRF heating radiation losses were higher than or comparable to those experienced during co- plus counter-injection at similar power levels. At these low power levels of ICRF heating the total radiated power was ∼ 80% of auxiliary-heating power. Radiation losses changed somewhat less rapidly than linearly with ICRF power input up to the maximum available at the time of these measurements (0.65 MW).

日本語訳

PLTトカマクにおける放射損失と荷電交換損失を、オーミック加熱のみの放電(OH)と、中性粒子ビーム(NB)またはイオンサイクロトロン周波数帯のRFによる追加加熱を行った放電とで比較した。分光診断、ボロメータ診断、および軟X線診断を用いた。OHプラズマにおける放射損失に対する放電洗浄、真空壁ゲッタリング、およびガス入射速度の影響と、プラズマ中心部の放射と周辺部の温度との相関について考察した。– 中性粒子ビーム加熱の放電では、放射損失の入射方向(例えば、共入射対反入射、および共入射+反入射)への依存性を調べた。放射損失の動径分布をパワー堆積の分布と比較した。比較的清浄なプラズマでは、全放射損失は全入力パワーの30〜60%の範囲であったが、中心部のプラズマから放射されたのは、中心部へのイオンおよび電子への入力パワーのわずか10〜20%であった。放射パワーの増加は主に不純物流入の増加によるものであったが、その一部は荷電交換再結合に伴う電荷状態分布の変化によるものであった。– ICRF加熱中、放射損失は同程度のパワーレベルの共入射+反入射加熱時と比較して高いか、または同等であった。これらの低パワーレベルのICRF加熱では、全放射損失は補助加熱パワーの約80%であった。放射損失は、これらの測定時点で利用可能な最大値(0.65 MW)までのICRF入力パワーに対して、直線的変化よりもやや緩やかに変化した。

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Ion cyclotron heatingIon lossPLT
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